Open Source Hardware
Open Source Hardware (OSH) refers to physical artifacts—such as machines, devices, or other tangible objects—whose design is made publicly available so that anyone can study, modify, distribute, make, and sell the design or hardware based on that design. It is analogous to open source software, applying principles of open collaboration and transparency to the hardware domain, often involving schematics, CAD files, and documentation. This approach fosters innovation, reduces costs, and enables community-driven development and repair.
Developers should learn about Open Source Hardware when working on embedded systems, IoT projects, robotics, or any field where hardware and software intersect, as it allows for customization, troubleshooting, and integration with open source software stacks. It is particularly valuable in prototyping, education, and sustainable technology initiatives, where transparency and collaboration can accelerate development and reduce vendor lock-in.